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Home | Lighthouse Map | South Carolina | Fort Sumter Range Front

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Lighthouse History

Built: 1857

Type: Hexagonal Tower / 1893 Skeletal Tower

Height: 51 feet

Status: First light destroyed by hurricane.

Deactivated: 1950's

Location: Fort Sumter, Charleston Harbor

Lens: 5th Order Fresnel

Signal: Bell

Keepers: 

Notes: The front light at Fort Sumter completed in 1857. The front light was a white, fifth order Fresnel lens. The station was destroyed during the Civil War. A temporary light with a steamer lens was in place after the war ended and Fort Sumter was reoccuppied by federal troops.  Later the light was rebuilt. With little chance of war, this lighthouse was the major activity at Fort Sumter from 1876 to 1898.
In 1893, the front light was destroyed by a hurricane. The tower was replaced with a light green metal skeletal tower. The fog signal was a bell mechanically struck with a double blow every 15 s. After the rear light was extinguished in 1915, a radio beacon was added. The radio beacon was moved to Sullivan's Island lifesaving station in 1950. The light was deactivated in the early 1950s.
The Fort Sumter Range is currently the main approach channel to the Charleston Harbor. Its front light is near Fort Sumter and its rear light is a lighted tower near the site of the old Fort Ripley Shoal Light.


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