One
of the most interesting and unique historic structures in Havre de Grace
is the Concord Point Lighthouse. It has served as a beacon for sailors
and boaters in the Upper Chesapeake Bay for over 160 years. It is the oldest
continuously operated lighthouse in the State of Maryland.
In 1826 the Maryland General
Assembly authorized the construction of the tower at the point where the
Susquehanna River meets the tidal flow of the Chesapeake Bay. Navigation
was very hazardous around this area.
John Donohoo, a local contractor,
was the designated builder and constructed eleven other Lighthouses around
the Chesapeake Bay. He also built the lightkeeper's dwelling also known
as the O'Neill House situated across the street. This structure is in the
process of restoration.
The lighthouse is constructed
of Port Deposit granite. The walls are 31" thick at the base and narrow
to 18" at the parapet. The total height is approximately 36 feet.
Originally illuminated by
9 whale oil lamps with tin reflectors, the tower was lit with a center
post light and Fresnel lens (6th order) in 1854. This was changed to a
5th order lens some years later and is the type of lens used today. Polygonal
in shape, the lense is 36" high with a diameter of 14". Electrification
came in 1920.
The first lighthouse keeper
was an Irish immigrant, John O'Neill (1768-1836), who immigrated to Havre
de Grace in 1786. He rose to prominence during the War of 1812 when the
British forces attacked the city. One of the old cannons can be seen today
on the water side of the Lighthouse. He fired one of the three Potato Cannons,
was injured, captured by the British and sentenced to be hanged. Through
the intervention of his 13-year-old daughter Matilda, he was later released
by Admiral Cockburn. He served as lighthouse keeper and town commissioner
until his death.
In 1914, one of the remaining
cannons of the Potato Battery was placed at the water side of the lighthouse
during a rededication ceremony. By 1924, the area was seriously blighted
and the cannon was moved to Tydings Park but later returned to its historic
site following restoration of The Concord Point Lighthouse in 1979.
While many people served
as keepers, at least one member of each generation of the O'Neill famly
kept the light while it was manually illuminated.
Known keepers include: |