In
Association With
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| Whitehead
Light
St. George, Maine |
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Located
at the entrance to the Muscle Ridge Channel in West Penobscot Bay, Whitehead
Island was selected for one of Maine’s earliest lighthouses. Whitehead
Light became operational in l805 and was officially established in 1807.
The present 41-foot high granite tower was built in 1852 and was soon after
equipped with a 3rd Order Fresnel lens,
75 feet above the ocean. Whitehead Light became a fog signal station in
1829 when the first mechanical fog bell was installed. In 1869 steam boilers
with steam whistles were installed and served until replaced by air horns
in 1933. Whitehead Light was fully automated in 1982 after 175 years of
manning by lightkeepers. The Fresnel lens is now prominently displayed
at the Shore Village Museum in Rockland, Maine.
The first Whitehead keeper was dismissed in 1807 for selling lighthouse lamp oil to local businessmen in 1805. A unique design tide powered fog bell winding mechanism was operated here in the l840s. The U.S. and the British Light-House authorities conducted numerous fog signal sound studies at this lighthouse in the late l800s. Isaac Grant and Abbie Burgess Grant were keepers of Whitehead after leaving Matinicus Rock Light in 1875 and until resigning in 1890 for reasons of Abbie’s ill health. Abbie’s grave, marked by a small lighthouse, is in nearby Spruce Head. Whitehead Light was the birthplace of Philmore Wass, author of Lighthouse In My Life. Near the light tower is a one room school, which served the needs of the children of Whitehead and neighboring islands. Pine Island Camp, owner of
the former Whitehead Life-Saving and Lifeboat Stations, in 1998 acquired
ownership of the Whitehead Light tower, keepers dwelling, one-room schoolhouse,
fog signal building and boathouse through the Maine Lights Program.
Thank you ! Information & photos provided by: David Gamage 1-30-00 |
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