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The
lighthouse at the head of the New Basin Canal is the location of the Coast
Guard station that monitors boating activity in Lake Pontchartrain. The
New Basin Canal was built by Irish and German immigrants to the city back
in the 1830s as a link between the city and the lake. The canal's path
followed what are now the Pontchatrain Expressway and West End Blvd. That
massive neutral ground that separates West End Blvd. from Pontchartrain
Blvd. is the filled-in New Basin Canal.
Built in the 1890s, the lighthouse
has been a lakefront landmark for years, guiding boats in and out of the
Orleans Marina and the Municipal Yacht Harbor. The Coast Guard moved their
lakefront station here from over by Spanish Fort in the 60s. The wooden
building at Spanish Fort was falling apart, and had sustained a good bit
of damage from hurricanes, so it was time to move down Lakeshore drive
a bit.
The New Canal Lighthouse
was placed on the National register of Historic Places on December 30,
1985, by the National Park Service. This is the last light in use that
has the light tower on the top of the keeper's dwelling. The "New Canal,"
a 7 mile long canal to connect the Mississippi with Lake Pontchartrain,
was begun in the early 1830s. It was never completed; however, the end
at the lake became a small harbor. In 1834, $25,000 was raised to build
a lighthouse to mark the entrance to the harbor. It began operating in
1838.
The light was listed as unrepairable
in 1854. It was rebuilt as a fifth order light on the keeper's dwelling
in 1855 at a cost of $6,000. The lantern showed a fixed white light with
9 lamps 33 feet above sea level. On February 25, 1890, it was discontinued.
The next day it was sold at auction and torn down. A lantern hung from
a pole in its place.
In 1901, the present structure
was erected on iron pilings with a fifth order lens. The structure is 32
feet square in shape with the lens focal plane at 52 feet above sea level.
This building may have been moved to its present location in about 1910.
The exterior was restored in 1976.
On October 1, 1987, the Patrol
Boats Division of Group New Orleans at the Base on the Industrial Canal
and Station New Canal were combined and established as US Coast Guard Station
New Orleans at the New Canal site. A 44 person crew responds to search
and rescue calls and in underway hours is the busiest Coast Guard Station
in the world.
Other missions of the Station
are: law enforcement, boating safety, marine environmental protection,
port safety and security, and support of other agencies. The area of responsibility
includes Lake Pontchartrain, Lake Borgne, Lake Maurepas, the Pearl River,
the Mississippi River Gulf Outlet to dayboard 46, the Mississippi River
from mile 46 to mile 232, the Intercoastal Waterway from Pearl River to
Bayou Lafourche, plus all the tributaries and surrounding bayous. |